Acoustic management from design to delivery.
A vibrating surface causes the adjacent air to vibrate creating sound waves/unwanted noise. Some typical sources of noise are: fans, motors, pumps, and the movement or friction between two materials. Common industry terms for these effects are Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) and Buzz, Squeak and Rattle (BSR).
As the future of equipment operation design continues to evolve, sound becomes as important as appearance and functionality. Effectively managing noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) without adding weight is a common challenge. There are several sources of noise in equipment operation whether it is a vehicle, electronic devices or home appliances. It is important to distinguish between structure-borne noise and air-borne noise.
Structure-borne sound is carried via the structure of the equipment. Vibration energy is generated and travels through the structure and materials it comes in contact with.
Solution
Prevent the vibration which can originate from friction or impact, change the vibration mode of the structure or isolating the vibration from traveling from one part of the product to another. Introducing a low friction surface between parts that move against each other can prevent vibration that originates from friction. Attaching a damping material will result in vibration dissipation as the structure is no longer able to vibrate so easily and it is constrained and converted into heat. An isolator could be used to prevent vibration from spreading.
Air-borne noise is transmitted by air resulting from the interaction of a vibrating surface generating sound waves.
Solution
Noise absorbers, barriers and layers can be implemented to reduce air-borne noise. These materials are often foams or fabric materials that absorb sound energy and turn it into heat energy.
Decoupling the source of vibration from the rest of the device (e.g., Bump On, springs, rubber, foam, UHMW, felt, flock, etc.).
Preventing movement with a viscous material to attenuate vibration (e.g., PSA tapes, foil tapes, Friction Shims, bitumen, etc.).
Trapping and reducing sound in an absorptive material (e.g., Thinsulate, insulation, foam, acoustic panels, etc.).
Decoupling the source of vibration from the rest of the device (e.g., Bump On, Springs, rubber, foam, UHMW, felt, ock, etc.).
Solutions
3M™ Conformable Sound Management Film Tape 9343
3M Bumpon Cushioning Materials
3M™ Squeak Reducation Tape 5430
Preventing movement with a viscous material to attenuate vibration (e.g., PSA tapes, foil tapes, Friction Shims, bitumen, etc.).
Solutions
3M™ Vibration Damping Tape 434
3M™ Vibration Damping Tape 435
3M™ Vibration Damping Tape 436
3M™Damping Aluminum Foam Sheets 4014
Trapping and reducing sound in an absorptive material (e.g., Thinsulate, insulation, foam, acoustic panels, etc.).
Solutions
Reduces noise from motors, pumps, rotating parts, water spray.
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Isolates and reduces vibration from music to ensure accurate reproduction.
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Prevents vehicle skin from rubbing against each other, vibrating and isolates the panels from the frame.
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Reduces air-borne vibration and wind induced vibration. Allows the use of thinner materials saving weight and making installation easier.
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Reduces air induced vibration, wind and engine noise.
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Appliances (damping, isolation & absorption), reduces noise from motors, pumps, rotating parts, water spray.
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Provides drop shock resistance and vibration reduction.
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Prevent fan rattle and vibration by attachment with PSA.
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Prevents sheet metal panels from rubbing against each other, vibrating and isolates the panels from the frame.
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Without an engine to cover up road noise and other sounds, it’s critical to manage other sources of noise.
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