What Are Cold Sores?

 

Let's Face It...A Cold Sore

Cold sores, also referred to as fever blisters, usually form on the lips and around the mouth. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus type I (HSV I), which lives inside nerve tissues. There is no known cure for this virus. It is contagious and can be spread by direct contact to the cold sore or contact with infected fluid. In the United States alone, an estimated 90% of the population will experience a cold sore outbreak at least once in their lifetime. Out of that percentage of people, 40% will have repeated outbreaks.

 

Cold sores do not discriminate against age, race, gender or social status. And while some people can be infected with the virus without being symptomatic, it is still possible for them to spread it to others. To prevent spreading the virus, avoid contact with infected areas and fluids. This includes kissing, sharing glasses, utensils and razors.

 

Symptoms

Prior to the appearance of blisters, symptoms may include soreness around the mouth and tenderness of the lips. Some may also experience a fever and swollen glands. After the appearance of blisters, cold sores usually break open, leak clear fluid, scab over and then heal. This whole process can take anywhere from days up to a couple of weeks. But, with proper treatment, the pain and discomfort of an outbreak can be minimized.

 

What causes cold sore outbreaks?

There are many factors that may contribute to a cold sore outbreak - triggers include stress, fatigue, fever, illness, sunlight, poor diet, food allergies and hormonal changes.

 

Stages of a cold sore

Tingle	Blister Appears	Ulcer or Weeping	Crusting	Healing

 

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