Normal First and Second Heart Sounds Unsplit
Chestpiece
Position:
Mitral
Maneuver:
Supine
This is a normal first and second heart sound
at 60 beats per minute. You are listening at the Mitral valve area (Apex). The first heart sound has slightly greater intensity than the second heart sound.
The first heart sound is produced by the closing of the mitral and tricuspid valve leaflets.
The second heart sound is produced by the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valve leaflets.
The second heart sound is unsplit when the subject is holding his or her breath at peak expiration.
Contents
Introduction
Normal Heart Sounds
Reduced Intensity Heart Sounds
Splitting of Second Heart Sound
Third Heart Sound Gallop
Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
Third and Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
Summation Gallop
Fixed Splitting of Second Heart Sound
Mid-Systolic Click
Mitral Valve Leaflet Prolapse
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis